phrasal verbs

Udemy Businessで英語学習を始めることに
色んな講座があり、どれが良いのか全然分からないので
とりあえず☆の点数が多かった講座をチョイス

イギリス英語のようですが、適度なスピードで聞き取りやすく良い感じ
今日は"Phrasal verbs"について学びがあったのでメモ

句動詞（くどうし、英語: phrasal verb）直訳すると堅苦しいけど
英語において、「動詞＋副詞」または「動詞（＋副詞）＋前置詞」によって構成され
特別な意味を生じ、まとまって1つの動詞のように機能する定型のフレーズ

いちいち日本語に訳さず、英語のまま書き出してみることに

Hosting a social gathering or party can be a fun and rewarding experience - or an embarrassing catastrophe.
Here's our guide to throwing a successful occation.
When having people over, it's important to prepare the space beforehand by cleaning up and putting away any clutter or unnecessary things.
Remember to take down any fragile or precious belongings that could get broken.
Once the party is in full swing, it's time to put on some music and turn up the volume.
As the night begins winding down, you can gradually start toning down the intensy of the music.
When the guests are on their way out, ask everyone to pick up and throw away any rubbish they can carry.
This will really speed up the clean up for you when everything is done and dusted.
Finally, the last step is to sort out the remaining mess and ensure the space is left in good condition.
By following these steps, hosting a successful gathering or party can be a breeze.

赤字がPhrasal Verbsで意味は以下のとおり
have someone over = hosting a social gathering at your house
clean up = cleaning and tidying a space
put something away = moving things out of the way
take down = removing things from the wall
put on = activating (e.g. music)
turn up / turn down = increasing or decreasing the volume
wind down = gradually bringing something to an end
tone something down = decreasing the intensy of a situation
pick up = taking something off a surface
throw away = throwing something to the rubbish
speed up = increasing the speed
sort out = organising something cleaning up